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Conjugation of Japanese verb sumu - to live
| Verb Class | 1 |
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| Stem | sum -
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| Te form | sunde |
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| Infinitive | sumi |
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| | Positive | Negative |
| Present Indicative |
Plain | sumu | sumanai |
| Polite | sumimasu | sumimasen |
| Presumptive |
Plain |
sumō
sumu darō |
sumanai darō |
| Polite |
sumimashō
sumu deshō |
sumanai deshō |
| Imperative |
Plain | sume |
sumu na |
| Polite | sunde kudasai |
sumanai de kudasai |
| Past Indicative |
Plain | sunda | sumanakatta |
| Polite | sumimashita | sumimasen deshita |
| Past Presumptive |
Plain |
sundarō
sunda darō | sumanakatta darō |
| Polite |
sunda deshō | sumanakatta deshō |
| Present Progressive |
Plain |
sunde iru
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| Polite | sunde imasu |
sunde imasen |
| Past Progressive |
Plain |
sunde ita
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| Polite | sunde imashita |
sunde imasen deshita |
| Provisional |
Plain |
sumeba |
sumanakereba |
| Polite |
sumimaseba
sumimasureba
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sumimasen nara
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| Conditional |
Plain | sundara |
sumanakattara |
| Polite | sumimashitara |
sumimasen deshitara |
| Potential |
Plain | sumeru |
sumenai |
| Polite | sumemasu |
sumemasen |
| Causative |
Plain | sumaseru |
sumasenai |
| Polite | sumasemasu |
sumasemasen |
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