Japanese i-adjective

yasui — cheap 安い

Explore the principal positive, negative, past, non-past and conditional forms of this Japanese adjective.

How i-adjectives conjugate

The final changes to create negative, past and connecting forms. The adjective itself carries this grammatical information, so a separate verb is not required in the plain forms.

Conjugation table

The English glosses are approximate; the natural translation depends on the surrounding sentence.

Form Style Positive Negative
Present (non-past) Plain is cheap yasui 安い is not cheap yasukunai 安くない
Polite yasui desu 安いです yasukunai desu 安くないです
Past Plain was cheap yasukatta 安かった was not cheap yasukunakatta 安くなかった
Polite yasukatta desu 安かったです yasukunakatta desu 安くなかったです
Presumptive Plain will probably be cheap yasui darō 安いだろう yasukunai darō 安くないだろう
Polite yasui deshō 安いでしょう yasukunai deshō 安くないでしょう
Conditional Standard if it is cheap yasukereba 安ければ if it is not cheap yasukunakereba 安くなければ
Connecting form Standard yasukute 安くて yasukunakute 安くなくて

These conjugations are generated automatically and are intended as a learning guide. Check the natural usage in context when accuracy is important.