Japanese i-adjective

chiisai — small 小さい

Explore the principal positive, negative, past, non-past and conditional forms of this Japanese adjective.

How i-adjectives conjugate

The final changes to create negative, past and connecting forms. The adjective itself carries this grammatical information, so a separate verb is not required in the plain forms.

Conjugation table

The English glosses are approximate; the natural translation depends on the surrounding sentence.

Form Style Positive Negative
Present (non-past) Plain is small chiisai 小さい is not small chiisakunai 小さくない
Polite chiisai desu 小さいです chiisakunai desu 小さくないです
Past Plain was small chiisakatta 小さかった was not small chiisakunakatta 小さくなかった
Polite chiisakatta desu 小さかったです chiisakunakatta desu 小さくなかったです
Presumptive Plain will probably be small chiisai darō 小さいだろう chiisakunai darō 小さくないだろう
Polite chiisai deshō 小さいでしょう chiisakunai deshō 小さくないでしょう
Conditional Standard if it is small chiisakereba 小さければ if it is not small chiisakunakereba 小さくなければ
Connecting form Standard chiisakute 小さくて chiisakunakute 小さくなくて

These conjugations are generated automatically and are intended as a learning guide. Check the natural usage in context when accuracy is important.