Japanese i-adjective

tanoshii — enjoyable, fun 楽しい

Explore the principal positive, negative, past, non-past and conditional forms of this Japanese adjective.

How i-adjectives conjugate

The final changes to create negative, past and connecting forms. The adjective itself carries this grammatical information, so a separate verb is not required in the plain forms.

Conjugation table

The English glosses are approximate; the natural translation depends on the surrounding sentence.

Form Style Positive Negative
Present (non-past) Plain is enjoyable, fun tanoshii 楽しい is not enjoyable, fun tanoshikunai 楽しくない
Polite tanoshii desu 楽しいです tanoshikunai desu 楽しくないです
Past Plain was enjoyable, fun tanoshikatta 楽しかった was not enjoyable, fun tanoshikunakatta 楽しくなかった
Polite tanoshikatta desu 楽しかったです tanoshikunakatta desu 楽しくなかったです
Presumptive Plain will probably be enjoyable, fun tanoshii darō 楽しいだろう tanoshikunai darō 楽しくないだろう
Polite tanoshii deshō 楽しいでしょう tanoshikunai deshō 楽しくないでしょう
Conditional Standard if it is enjoyable, fun tanoshikereba 楽しければ if it is not enjoyable, fun tanoshikunakereba 楽しくなければ
Connecting form Standard tanoshikute 楽しくて tanoshikunakute 楽しくなくて

These conjugations are generated automatically and are intended as a learning guide. Check the natural usage in context when accuracy is important.