Japanese i-adjective

fukai — deep 深い

Explore the principal positive, negative, past, non-past and conditional forms of this Japanese adjective.

How i-adjectives conjugate

The final changes to create negative, past and connecting forms. The adjective itself carries this grammatical information, so a separate verb is not required in the plain forms.

Conjugation table

The English glosses are approximate; the natural translation depends on the surrounding sentence.

Form Style Positive Negative
Present (non-past) Plain is deep fukai 深い is not deep fukakunai 深くない
Polite fukai desu 深いです fukakunai desu 深くないです
Past Plain was deep fukakatta 深かった was not deep fukakunakatta 深くなかった
Polite fukakatta desu 深かったです fukakunakatta desu 深くなかったです
Presumptive Plain will probably be deep fukai darō 深いだろう fukakunai darō 深くないだろう
Polite fukai deshō 深いでしょう fukakunai deshō 深くないでしょう
Conditional Standard if it is deep fukakereba 深ければ if it is not deep fukakunakereba 深くなければ
Connecting form Standard fukakute 深くて fukakunakute 深くなくて

These conjugations are generated automatically and are intended as a learning guide. Check the natural usage in context when accuracy is important.