Conjugation table for Japanese verb kanashimu - to be sad, grieve


The conjugations and English meanings are automatically generated and not all forms are always relevant for all verbs. This is for a guide only - please double-check if you need to use the information for something important!
Verb Class1 ~ Godan ~ 五段
Stemkanashim -
Te formkanashinde
Infinitivekanashimi  
PositiveNegative
    be sad, grieve, will be sad, grieve don't be sad, grieve, won't be sad, grieve
Present Indicative Plain kanashimu kanashimanai
Polite kanashimimasu kanashimimasen
    lets be sad, grieve, will probably be sad, grieve let's not be sad, grieve, probably won't be sad, grieve
Presumptive \ Volitional Plain kanashimō
 kanashimu darō 		kanashimanai darō
Polite kanashimimashō
 kanashimu deshō 		kanashimanai deshō
    be sad, grieve! don't be sad, grieve!
Imperative Plain kanashime kanashimu na
Politekanashinde kudasai kanashimanai de kudasai
Past Indicative Plain kanashinda kanashimanakatta
Polite kanashimimashita kanashimimasen deshita
Past Presumptive Plain kanashindarō
kanashinda darō 		kanashimanakatta darō
Polite kanashinda deshō kanashimanakatta deshō
Present Progressive Plain kanashinde iru
Polite kanashinde imasu kanashinde imasen
Past Progressive Plain kanashinde ita
Polite kanashinde imashita kanashinde imasen deshita
Provisional Conditional eba Plain kanashimeba kanashimanakereba
Polite n/a n/a
Conditional (-tara form) Plain kanashindara kanashimanakattara
Polite kanashimimashitara kanashimimasen deshitara
Potential Plain kanashimeru kanashimenai
Polite kanashimemasu kanashimemasen
Causative Plain kanashimaseru kanashimasenai
Polite kanashimasemasu kanashimasemasen
Passive Plain kanashimareru kanashimarenai
Polite kanashimaremasu kanashimaremasen
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Example sentences for be sad